If you need to find the real path of a file or folder under Linux, you can use realpath.
You can use it with folders:
realpath ~/
Will output
/home/guillermo
And something like this:
realpath /usr/bin/../../tmp/../
will output
/
And you can point to a file:
Let's consider this:
ln -s /usr/bin/vim ~/vim-alias
If then you run
realpath ~/vim-alias
Will output
/usr/bin/vim